What Is Post-Mint Damage (PMD) on Coins? Post-mint damage (PMD) is any damage or alteration that occurs to a coin after it leaves the mint. This damage can happen during circulation, improper storage, handling, or intentional attempts to modify a coin. Common examples of post-mint damage include scratches, dents, bent edges, corrosion, chemical damage, and unusual discoloration. These imperfections are not part of the original minting process and can affect a coin's appearance and collectible value. How Does Post-Mint Damage Affect Coin Value? Post-mint damage can significantly reduce the value of a coin, particularly when compared with an undamaged example of the same date, mint mark, and grade. Coin collectors generally prefer coins with original surfaces and minimal damage. Understanding the difference between post-mint damage and genuine mint errors is especially important for coin collectors. A damaged coin is not automatically a rare error coin, and alterations made after m...
The history of the United States Mint is rich and diverse, spanning over two centuries. Here's a concise overview: Establishment : The U.S. Mint was established on April 2, 1792, through the Coinage Act of 1792, signed into law by President George Washington. Its primary purpose was to standardize and regulate the nation's coinage. First Mint : The first U.S. Mint building was constructed in Philadelphia, then the nation's capital, in 1792. It began operations in 1793 and produced copper, silver, and gold coins. Expansion : Over time, the Mint expanded its operations, opening branches in other cities to meet the growing demand for coinage. The first branch mint was established in 1835 in Charlotte, North Carolina, followed by others in New Orleans, Louisiana; Dahlonega, Georgia; and San Francisco, California. Coinage Changes : Throughout its history, the Mint has produced numerous iconic coins, including the Flowing Hair Dollar, the Liberty Head Nickel, the Indian Head Pe...
The Morgan silver dollar was minted from 1878 to 1904, then again in 1921. Here are some key dates and mint marks: 1. 1878-CC: Carson City Mint 2. 1879-CC: Carson City Mint 3. 1880-CC: Carson City Mint 4. 1881-CC: Carson City Mint 5. 1882-CC: Carson City Mint 6. 1883-CC: Carson City Mint 7. 1884-CC: Carson City Mint 8. 1885-CC: Carson City Mint 9. 1889-CC: Carson City Mint 10. 1892-S: San Francisco Mint 11. 1893-S: San Francisco Mint 12. 1893-CC: Carson City Mint 13. 1893-O: New Orleans Mint 14. 1895: Philadelphia Mint (Note: 1895 Morgans are rare, as most were melted down. There are only proofs, and they are extremely valuable.) 15. 1895-S: San Francisco Mint 16. 1895-O: New Orleans Mint 17. 1896-S: San Francisco Mint 18. 1903-O: New Orleans Mint These are just some notable dates and mint marks, and there are certainly others. The mint mark is usually located on the reverse (back) of the coin, just above the letters "DO" in "DOLLAR."
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